Using Identity Theft Law Information To Protect Yourself From Identity Thieves
Using Identity Theft Law Information To Protect Yourself From Identity Thieves
By Security Editor
Know your rights and what kind of protection the government gives you by studying the two examples of US identity theft law below ...
Over the past few years, each new identity theft law seeks to protect consumers and businesses from what statistics show to be one of the fastest growing crimes in America today. Know your rights and what kind of protection the government gives you by these two examples (one state law, the other federal) of US identity theft law.
Identity Theft Law - State Credit Freeze
Did you know that half the states in America today allow you to freeze your credit report? What can this do? Well, it can stop an identity thief from taking out a credit card under your name.
If your credit report is frozen, three things happen:
1. A credit card company cannot access your files.
2. The company can't perform a credit check.
3. The credit card issuer can't give you a credit rating or score.
This means, no new credit card. Under this identity theft law, the only way to unfreeze your credit report is for you to use your PIN to allow access to your files.
You can exercise your right to a credit freeze by simply requesting it. If you've been a victim of identity theft, there's no charge. If not, there's a small fee – which you're definitely better off paying to avail yourself of the benefits of this identity theft law, rather than facing the consequences if you don't.
Credit freeze laws are already in force in the following states.
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Hawaii
Illinois
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Minnesota
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
North Carolina
New York
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Texas
Vermont
Washington
Wisconsin
Credit freeze will be available in Utah starting September 2008.
Identity Theft Law - ID Theft & Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998
This is the legislation that outlawed the new crime of identity theft. This cornerstone identity theft law outlaws:
The use or transfer, without having any legal authority, any means of identifying another individual to abet an illegal act that violates local, state, and/or federal laws.
The penalties under this identity theft law are:
15 years in prison, maximum
A fine
And property used or meant to aid the crime will be forfeited
PLUS, the thief may also incur penalties (some sentences are up to 30 years, plus fines, etc.) under EACH of the following federal fraud laws that may have also been violated:
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For more information about Identity Theft-related resources, see our Security resources section, subscribe to our Security Newsletter containing news, updates and insider tips, or go to more articles about Identity Theft Law.
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Identity Theft Facts & Tips
A wealth of information can be found on pay stubs, bank statements and pre-approved credit card offers. Did you know that these private documents contain your name, address and account numbers? Did you know that some employers would put your social security number on your pay stub just for filing purposes? To help prevent identity theft, keep these papers close to you so they do not fall into they wrong hands -- or shred them to guard against identity theft.
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